Engqungqutheleni Yokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu ye-UN ngo-2015 kwafinyelelwa esivumelwaneni (Isivumelwano saseParis): sokuqhubekela phambili ekungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-21 ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyinkinga ephuthumayo edinga isinyathelo esisheshayo. Njengoba sizama ukuthola izindlela zokunciphisa ukusha kwekhabhoni yethu, indawo eyodwa evame ukunganakwa ukukhanya komgwaqo. Izibani zomgwaqo zendabuko zinegalelo elikhulu ekukhishweni kwamagesi okushisa ukushisa, kodwa kukhona ikhambi elinobungani nemvelo: izibani zomgwaqo zelanga.
Kwa-E-LITE, sikholelwa ukuthi imikhiqizo iyimpilo yenkampani. Ukuvuselela nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emidala, ukuklama emisha, cishe kuyizinto esigxile kuzo emsebenzini wethu.
Njengomkhiqizi wezinto zokukhanyisa, i-E-LITE ihlala isungula imikhiqizo yethu ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zomphakathi futhi ifake isandla ekungathathini uhlangothi kwekhabhoni.
Sikhiqiza izibani zelanga ezithuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni ezingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izibani ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinobungane nemvelo ziguqule imboni ngokubonisa ukwethembeka kwayo ekusebenzeni kahle kakhulu ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ake sihlole ukuthi izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zingasiza kanjani ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokuthi kungani ziyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda esimeme.
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I-Carbon Footprint Yokukhanyisa Kwemigwaqo Kwendabuko
Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zasemgwaqweni zendabuko zivame ukusebenzisa izibani ze-sodium noma ze-metal halide ezidinga amandla amaningi ukuze zisebenze. Ngokusho kwe-International Energy Agency, ukukhanyisa kubala cishe u-19% wokusetshenziswa kukagesi emhlabeni wonke kanye no-5% wokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Kwamanye amadolobha, ukukhanyisa emigwaqweni kungabala izindleko zamandla zikamasipala ezingafika ku-40%, okwenza kube nomthelela omkhulu ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko zidinga ukulungiswa njalo, okungaba nomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwazo kwekhabhoni. Ukulungiswa kuvame ukuhilela ukushintsha izibani, ama-ballast, nezinye izingxenye, okungadala imfucuza futhi kudinge ukusetshenziswa kwamandla engeziwe kanye nezinsizakusebenza.
Izinzuzo Zezibani Zasemgwaqweni Ezisebenza Ngelanga
Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezisebenza ngelanga zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana kunezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, zisebenza ngamandla avuselelekayo, okunciphisa kakhulu ukunyathela kwazo kwekhabhoni. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zisebenzisa amaphaneli e-photovoltaic ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, ogcinwa emabhethri futhi usetshenziselwa ukunika amandla izibani ze-LED ebusuku.
Ngokusebenzisa izibani zasemgwaqweni ezisebenzisa amandla elanga, amadolobha anganciphisa ukuthembela kwawo emithonjeni yamandla engavuseleleki futhi anciphise kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokusho kocwaningo lweZizwe Ezihlangene, ukufaka izibani zasemgwaqweni ezivamile esikhundleni sezibani zasemgwaqweni ezisebenzisa amandla elanga kunganciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngamaphesenti angama-90.
Enye inzuzo yezibani zasemgwaqweni ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuthi azidingi ukunakekelwa okuphakeme. Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga azidingi uxhumano negridi kagesi noma ukushintshwa kwezibani njalo. Lokhu kuzenza zibe yisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu nesiqhubekayo samadolobha nomasipala.
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga nazo zinikeza ezinye izinzuzo. Zithuthukisa ukuphepha komphakathi ngokuhlinzeka ngokukhanya okungcono ezindaweni ezinokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kugesi, futhi zingasiza ekunciphiseni amazinga obugebengu ezindaweni ezinobugebengu obukhulu.
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Isidingo Esikhulayo Sengqalasizinda Esimeme
Njengoba amadolobha nomasipala abaningi befuna ukunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni yabo, isidingo sengqalasizinda esimeme siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Ingqalasizinda esimeme ibhekisela ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezakhiwo, izinhlelo zokuhamba, kanye nezinye ingqalasizinda ezinciphisa umthelela wazo emvelweni futhi zikhuthaze ukusimama kwesikhathi eside.
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda esimeme. Zinikeza ikhambi elinobungani nemvelo futhi elingabizi kakhulu emadolobheni afuna ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisiza ekukhuthazeni ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngokubaluleka kokusimama futhi zikhuthaza abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke edinga isinyathelo esisheshayo. Ngokunciphisa umthelela wethu wekhabhoni nokukhuthaza ingqalasizinda esimeme, singasiza ekulweni nemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokudala ikusasa elimeme kakhudlwana. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyisisombululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokukhuthaza ukusimama emadolobheni nasemiphakathini yethu. Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa zasemgwaqweni ezisebenzisa amandla elanga, singathatha isinyathelo esibalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elimeme kakhudlwana kithi nasezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Ingabe usukulungele ukusebenzisa amandla elanga? Ochwepheshe be-E-Lite abangochwepheshe ekukhanyiseni komphakathi kwelanga kanye nonjiniyela bethu besofthiwe balapha ukuzokusiza kuzo zonke izinyathelo zamaphrojekthi akho. Xhumana nathi namuhla!
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-19-2023
