Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zithola ukuthandwa okwandayo emhlabeni wonke. Udumo luya ekulondolozweni kwamandla kanye nokuncika okuncane kugridi. Izibani zelanga zingaba yisisombululo esingcono kakhulu lapho kukhona khona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Imiphakathi ingasebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yemvelo ukukhanyisa amapaki, imigwaqo, izingadi, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izindawo zomphakathi.
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zinganikeza izixazululo ezinobungani nemvelo emiphakathini. Uma usufake izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, ngeke kudingeke uthembele kugridi ukuze uthole ugesi. Futhi, kuzoletha izinguquko ezinhle emphakathini. Intengo yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga iphansi uma ucabanga ngezinzuzo zesikhathi eside. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyizibani zasemgwaqweni eziqhutshwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Izibani zelanga zisebenzisa amaphaneli elanga. Amaphaneli elanga asebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga njengomthombo wamandla ohlukile. Amaphaneli elanga afakwa esigxotsheni noma esakhiweni sokukhanyisa. Amaphaneli azoshaja amabhethri ashajwayo futhi lawa mabhethri azonika amandla izibani zasemgwaqweni ebusuku.
Esimweni samanje, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zenzelwe kahle ukukhonza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngokungenelela okuncane. Lezi zibani zisebenza ngamabhethri akhiwe ngaphakathi. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zibhekwa njengezingabizi kakhulu. Futhi, ngeke zilimaze indawo yakho. Lezi zibani zizokhanyisa imigwaqo nezinye izindawo zomphakathi ngaphandle kokuthembela kugridi. Izibani zelanga ziyaziswa kakhulu ngezici ezithile ezithuthukisiwe. Lezi zifaneleka kahle kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhizinisi nezindawo zokuhlala. Zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele futhi zihlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuningi.
Isitaladi selanga Izixazululo Zokukhanya
Inzuzo eyinhloko ikhambi elinobungani nemvelo. Ngemva kokufaka izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, abasebenzisi bangathembela kumandla elanga ukuze banikeze amandla emigwaqweni nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga sezithuthuke kakhulu manje. Uma kukhulunywa ngezinzuzo, ziningi.
Ekukhanyeni okuvamile, abantu bathembele kugridi ukuze bathole amandla. Ngesikhathi sokucima kogesi, ngeke kube khona ukukhanya. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwelanga kuyatholakala yonke indawo, futhi kuningi ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Ukukhanya kwelanga kungamandla avuselelekayo ahamba phambili emhlabeni. Izindleko zangaphambilini zingase zibe ngaphezulu kancane. Kodwa-ke, uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, izindleko zizoba zincane. Esimweni samanje, amandla elanga abhekwa njengomthombo wamandla oshibhile kakhulu. Njengoba eza nohlelo lwebhethri olwakhelwe ngaphakathi, ungavula imigwaqo lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungatholakali. Futhi, amabhethri angaphinde asetshenziswe futhi ngeke alimaze imvelo.
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Akukho mehluko omkhulu phakathi kokufakwa kohlelo lwelanga olungaphandle kwegridi kanye nohlelo lwegridi. Umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi amamitha ngeke afakwe ezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Ukufaka imitha kuzofaka isandla ezindlekweni zokugcina. Futhi, ukugoqa ugesi wegridi kuzokhulisa izindleko zokufaka.
Ngesikhathi kufakwa uhlelo lwegridi, ezinye izithiyo ezifana nezinsiza ezingaphansi komhlaba kanye nesistimu yezimpande zingase zibangele ukuphazamiseka. Ukugoqwa kwemisele kagesi kuzoba yinkinga uma kunezithiyo eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ngeke ubhekane nale nkinga ngenkathi usebenzisa izibani zomgwaqo zelanga. Abasebenzisi badinga nje ukusetha induku noma kuphi lapho bafuna ukufaka khona isibani somgwaqo selanga. Izibani zomgwaqo zelanga azinazo izilungiso. Zisebenzisa ama-photocell, futhi lokho kunciphisa kakhulu izidingo zokulungisa. Emini, isilawuli sigcina isilungiselelo sivaliwe. Uma iphaneli ingakhiqizi noma yikuphi ukushaja ngezikhathi zobumnyama, isilawuli sivula izilungiso. Futhi, amabhethri eza neminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa yokuqina. Amanzi emvula azohlanza amaphaneli elanga. Ukuma kwephaneli yelanga kwenza ukuthi ingabi nazo izilungiso.
Ngezibani zasemgwaqweni ezisebenzisa amandla elanga, ngeke kube khona ibhili lamandla. Abasebenzisi ngeke kudingeke bakhokhe ibhili lamandla njalo ngenyanga. Lokho kuzokwenza umehluko. Ungasebenzisa amandla ngaphandle kokukhokha izikweletu zamandla zanyanga zonke. Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezisebenzisa amandla elanga zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhanyisa zemiphakathi. Izibani zasemgwaqweni ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ezisezingeni eliphezulu zizothuthukisa ukubukeka nomuzwa wedolobha. Izindleko zangaphambilini zingase zibe ngaphezulu kancane. Kodwa-ke, ngeke kube khona ukucima kogesi kanye nezikweletu zamandla. Njengoba izindleko zokusebenza zizoba zero, amalungu omphakathi angachitha amahora amaningi epaki nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Bangajabulela imisebenzi abayithandayo ngaphansi kwezulu ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngebhili lamandla. Futhi, ukukhanyisa kuzonciphisa imisebenzi yobugebengu futhi kudaleke indawo engcono nephephile kubantu.
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Ukuthengiswa kwezibani zelanga kuye kwanda ngenxa yesidingo somhlaba wonke semithombo yamandla engadingi kakhulu ikhabhoni futhi njengesu lokukhulisa ukuqina kwamandla lapho kubhekene nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo ezishiya izinhlelo zamandla ezihlanganisiwe zisengozini. Kuphinde kusize ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zamandla zezifunda ezisathuthuka lapho ukuxhumana negridi kagesi ephakathi kunzima noma kungenzeki.
Sizohlola izitayela zakamuva zokuklama izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, okuhlanganisa intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe bebhethri, izilawuli ezihlakaniphile nezinzwa, kanye nokuklama kokukhanyisa okusha okuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokuphepha. Enye yezinselele ezinkulu ekuklanyweni kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga kube ukuthola ubuchwepheshe bebhethri obufanele. Ibhethri liyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu, njengoba ligcina amandla akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga emini futhi linika amandla izibani ebusuku. Esikhathini esidlule, amabhethri e-lead-acid ayevame ukusetshenziswa, kodwa ayenezinkinga eziningana, okuhlanganisa isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe kanye nokusebenza kabi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
Namuhla, amabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate ayindlela ekhethwayo yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Aphinde abe mancane futhi alula kunamabhethri e-lead-acid, okwenza kube lula ukuwafaka futhi
londoloza. I-E-Lite inikeza ibhethri le-Lithium-ion le-Grade A LiFePO4, lihlala isikhathi eside, lisebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi limelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi naphezulu. Omunye umkhuba okhulayo ekwakhiweni kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ukusetshenziswa kwezilawuli ezihlakaniphile nezinzwa. Ngobuchwepheshe balo, izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zingahlelwa ukuthi zivuleke futhi zicime ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngenxa yezinguquko emvelweni.
Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokwamukela imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, isidingo sezixazululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenzayo nezithembekile sikhulile. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyisinqumo esithandwayo komasipala, amabhizinisi, kanye nabaninikhaya abafuna ukunciphisa izindleko zamandla nokunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni yabo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwakheka nobuchwepheshe bezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga kuthuthuke kakhulu, okwenza zisebenze kahle futhi ziphumelele nakakhulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-28-2023
