Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zisetshenziswe kakhulu ekukhanyisweni kwasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya ngenxa yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukonga ugesi kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokunakekela. Nokho, ukwehluleka kwebhethri kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga kuseyinkinga evamile abasebenzisi abahlangabezana nayo. Lokhu kwehluleka akuthinti kuphela umphumela wokukhanyisa kodwa kungase futhi kubangele ukwehluleka kwalo lonke uhlelo. Lesi sihloko sizokunikeza uchungechunge lwamathiphu asebenzayo ekuxazululeni izinkinga zebhethri yokukhanya komgwaqo welanga ukuze ikusize uxazulule ngempumelelo izinkinga ezihlobene, kuyilapho futhi ithuthukisa impilo yesevisi nokusebenza kahle kwezibani zomgwaqo zelanga.
Ukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile kokwehluleka kwebhethri kumalambu e-solar street.
1. Isibani asikhanyisi izimbangela ezingenzeka:
● Ibhethri ayishaji: Lokhu kungenzeka uma iphaneli yelanga ilimele, ifakwe ngendlela engafanele, noma ingakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele.
● Ukuhluleka kokusebenza kokushajwa: Ibhethri ngokwalo lingase libe nephutha, livimbele ukuchithwa okufanele, noma kungase kube nenkinga yezintambo noma isilawuli.
2. Ukuncipha kokukhanya okungaba yizimbangela:
● Ukulahlekelwa amandla ebhethri: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amandla ebhethri aye ancipha ngokwemvelo ngenxa yokuguga noma ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa (isb., ukushajwa ngokweqile noma ukushajwa okujulile).
● Ukuguga kwebhethri: Uma ibhethri selifinyelele ekupheleni kwesikhathi sayo sokuphila (imvamisa iminyaka engu-5-8 kumabhethri amaningi), izobamba ukushajwa okuncane, okuholela ekukhanyeni okuphansi.
3. Ukubaneka njalo okungaba yizimbangela:
● I-voltage yebhethri engazinzile: Lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwezinkinga zebhethri zangaphakathi, njengeseli eyonakele noma ukugcinwa kweshaja okungekuhle.
● Oxhumene nabo abampofu: Amatheminali axegayo noma agqwalile noma izintambo ezingaxhunywanga kahle kungabangela ukulethwa kwamandla kagesi okungazinzile, okubangele ukukhanya kukhanye njalo.
4. Ukushaja kancane okungaba yizimbangela:
● Ukulimala kwebhethri: Uma ibhethri lihlaselwe kakhulu, izinga lokushisa elidlulele, noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlukumeza, ingashaja kancane kakhulu noma yehluleke ukubamba ishaji.
● Ukulimala kwephaneli yelanga: Iphaneli yelanga engasebenzi kahle engakhiqizi amandla anele izoholela ekushajweni okunensayo noma ukungashaji nhlobo.
Izinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga zebhethri yokukhanya komgwaqo welanga
1. Hlola Iphaneli Yelanga
Ukuhlola:Hlola iphaneli yelanga ukuze uthole umonakalo obonakalayo, imifantu, noma ukushintsha kombala. Iphaneli eyonakele ingase ingakhiqizi amandla anele ukushaja ibhethri.
Ukuhlanza: Hlanza kahle iphaneli ngamanzi kanye nendwangu ethambile noma ibhulashi ukuze ususe uthuli, udoti, noma ubulongwe bezinyoni. Sebenzisa izihlanzi ezingadumi ukuze ugweme ukulimaza indawo engaphezulu.
Izithiyo:Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izithiyo ezibonakalayo njengamagatsha, izakhiwo, noma ezinye izithunzi ezivimba iphaneli ekutholeni ukukhanya kwelanga okugcwele. Nciphisa amaqabunga aseduze njalo.
2. Hlola Uxhumo Lwebhethri
Amaphuzu Okuxhumana:Hlola izixhumi, amatheminali, namakhebuli ukubona ukugqwala, ukuguga, noma ukuxega okuxhumekile. Hlanza noma yikuphi ukugqwala ngebhulashi locingo futhi usebenzise igrisi ye-dielectric ukuvikela amatheminali.
Ukuhlola i-polarity: Hlola kabili ukuxhumana okuhle nokubi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kufana nokucaciswa kwebhethri. Uxhumo oluhlehlayo lungaholela ekwehlulekeni kwebhethri noma ukulimala kusilawuli.
3. Linganisa I-Voltage Yebhethri
Ibanga lamandla kagesi:Ohlelweni lwe-12V, ibhethri elishajwe ngokugcwele kufanele libonise amandla kagesi acishe abe ngu-13.2V ukuya ku-13.8V.
Ohlelweni lwe-24V, kufanele lube ngu-26.4V ukuya ku-27.6V. Uma i-voltage iphansi kakhulu (isb, ngaphansi kuka-12V kumasistimu angu-12V), kungase kube uphawu lokuthi ibhethri ishajwe kancane, alisebenzi, noma ekupheleni kwempilo yayo.
Ukwehla kwamandla kagesi:Uma i-voltage yehla ngokushesha ngaphansi kwebanga elivamile ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane sokushaja noma ukusetshenziswa, lokhu kungabonisa ibhethri eligugayo noma elinomshini wokusekhethi wangaphakathi wangaphakathi.
4. Hlola Amandla Ebhethri
Ukuhlolwa kokukhipha:Yenza ukukhishwa okulawulwayo ngokuxhuma ibhethri kumthwalo ofanele futhi ugade ukwehla kwamandla kagesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Qhathanisa isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze ibhethri liphume nezicaciso zomkhiqizi ngokusetshenziswa okuvamile.
Ukukalwa kwamandla:Uma unokufinyelela kusihloli samandla ebhethri, sisebenzise ukuze ulinganise umthamo wangempela otholakalayo nge-Ah (amp-hours). Umthamo owehliswe kakhulu ubonisa ukuthi ibhethri ingase ingakwazi ukubamba ukushaja okwanele ukuze ikhanyise ukukhanya ngesikhathi sayo esihlosiwe.
5. Hlola Isilawuli
Ukuxilongwa kwesilawuli: Isilawuli seshaja yelanga kungenzeka asisebenzi kahle, okuholela ekushajeni okungafanele noma ekushajeni. Hlola izilungiselelo zesilawuli futhi uqinisekise ukuthi silungiselelwe kahle uhlobo lwebhethri nezidingo zesistimu.
Amakhodi Ephutha: Ezinye izilawuli zinezici zokuxilonga, njengamakhodi amaphutha noma izibani zezinkomba. Bheka kumanuwali yesilawuli ukuze ubone ukuthi akhona yini amakhodi abonisa inkinga ngokushaja noma ukuphathwa kwebhethri.
Ukugcinwa Kwebhethri Lokukhanya Kwe-Solar Street kanye Namathiphu Okunakekela
1. Ukuhlola Okuvamile
Hlola njalo (njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-6) kumaphaneli elanga namabhethri ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi asebenza kahle. Bheka izimpawu zokulimala ngokomzimba, ukugqwala, noma ukuguga. Naka kakhulu noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuxekethile noma ukuguga kumatheminali ebhethri.
2. Hlanza Amaphaneli
Gcina amaphaneli elanga engenawo ukungcola, uthuli, ubulongwe bezinyoni, noma amabala amanzi anganciphisa amandla awo okumunca ukukhanya kwelanga. Sebenzisa indwangu ethambile noma isipontshi esinamanzi nezinto zokuhlanza ezithambile, futhi ugweme izinto zokuhlanza ezinokhahlo ezingalimaza indawo yephaneli. Hlanza phakathi nezingxenye ezipholile zosuku ukuze uvimbele ukucindezeleka okushisayo kumaphaneli.
3. Gwema Ukukhipha Okujulile
Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhethri ayikhishwa ngaphansi kuka-20-30% womthamo wayo. Ukukhishwa okujulile kungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki ebhethrini futhi kunciphise ukuphila kwayo. Uma kungenzeka, khetha isistimu yokuphatha ibhethri (BMS) evimbela ukuchitheka ngokweqile.
4. Faka esikhundleni ibhethri ngesikhathi
Ukusebenza kwebhethri kungehle ngemva kweminyaka emi-5, kuye ngokusetshenziswa. Bheka ukusebenza kwesistimu—uma izibani ziqala ukufiphala ngaphambi kwesikhathi esivamile noma zihluleka ukuhlala zikhanya isikhathi esilindelekile, kungase kube isikhathi sokushintsha ibhethri. Ukuhlolwa komthamo okuvamile (njengokuhlolwa kokukhipha amanzi) kungasiza ukukala impilo yebhethri.
5. Gcina Indawo Ekahle
Faka izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezindaweni ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuningi futhi ugweme izindawo ezijwayele ukubanda kakhulu, umswakama owedlulele, noma ukuchayeka ngokuqondile ezintweni ezibolayo. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angasheshisa ukuguga kwebhethri, kanti amazinga okushisa abandayo anganciphisa umthamo webhethri okwesikhashana. Okufanelekile, indawo yokufaka kufanele ibe nokujikeleza komoya okuhle ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
Isiphetho
Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyisixazululo sokukhanyisa esiluhlaza futhi esivumelana nemvelo, kodwa zingase zihlangabezane nezinkinga zokushaja ezimbi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni okungenhla, abasebenzisi kufanele bahlole njalo izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, okuhlanganisa amaphaneli, amabhethri, izintambo zokuxhuma, nezilawuli, ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo okuvamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, thembela i-E-lite Njengezibophezele Kwikhwalithi Nokuthembeka kumkhiqizi wezibani zeSolar.
I-E-Lite Semiconductor Co., Ltd
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-21-2025
