Imikhuba Yokukhula Kokukhanya Kwelanga

Izibani zelanga zimunca amandla elanga emini bese ziwagcina ebhethrini elingakhiqiza ukukhanya uma sekumnyama.amaphaneli elangaNjengoba zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi, izibani zelanga zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic. Zingasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi nangaphandle, kusukela ekukhanyiseni imigwaqo kuya ekukhanyiseni amakhaya nezingadi, futhi ziwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni nasezindaweni.

izimo lapho kungenzeki khona ukuxhuma kugridi yamandla ephakathi.

 

Izibani zelanga zisebenzisa amaseli e-photovoltaic, amunca amandla elanga futhi adale ishaja kagesi ehamba ngephaneli. Izintambo ezivela kuseli yelanga zixhuma ebhethri, eliguqula futhi ligcine amandla njengamandla amakhemikhali kuze kube yilapho edingeka.

 

Kamuva ibhethri lisebenzisa lawo mandla ukunika amandla isibani se-LED. I-diode iyi-semiconductor evumela ama-electron ukuthi adlule phakathi kwamaphuzu ayo amabili, adale amandla kagesi ngendlela yokukhanya phakathi kwamahora obumnyama.

Ezemvelo Izinzuzo

 

Ukutshalwa kwezimali ezibanini zelanga ezisezingeni eliphezulu kunganikeza iminyaka eminingi yokukhanya okungenawo ikhabhoni emakhaya, emahhovisi, emapaki, ezingadini, kanye nengqalasizinda yomphakathi. Kuyindlela enhle yokuthi umuntu noma umphakathi wonge amandla futhi unciphise ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa yizinhlekelele zezulu ezimbi kakhulu kanye nesimo sezulu.

Emiphakathini engenazo ingqalasizinda yamandla ahlanganisiwe, okuhlanganisa nezindawo eziningi zasemakhaya

Emiphakathini emhlabeni wonke, ukukhanya kwelanga kunegalelo elikhulu ekuzimeleni kwamandla.

Futhi kunegalelo ekuphepheni komphakathi ngokukhanyisa izindlela zokuhamba kanye nemigwaqo, ukunciphisa izingozi zomgwaqo, kanye nokwandisa ukuphepha komuntu siqu.

 

Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwelanga, njengazo zonke izinhlelo zamandla elanga, kunemiphumela emvelweni.

Amabhethri nezingxenye zikagesi ekugcineni zizoba yimfucuza, futhi leyo mfucuza inezithako eziyingozi okumele ziphathwe kahle ukuze kugwenywe ukungcola okunobuthi. Amabhethri angakwazi

aqukethe i-lead, i-lithium, ipulasitiki, kanye ne-sulfuric acid; Amaphaneli aqukethe i-silicon, i-aluminium, i-tin, ithusi,

i-cadmium, kanye nomthofu; izingxenye zikagesi ziqukethe amapulasitiki nezinsimbi. Uma zingalahlwa kahle, lezi zinto zingangcolisa umoya, inhlabathi namanzi.

 

Lokhu kuyinselele ekhethekile emazweni asathuthuka, lapho ukuphathwa kwemfucuza kuyinkinga enkulu khona

kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ngaphandle komthetho ukuqinisekisa ukulahlwa okuphephile. Ukungabikho kwale nqubo kungadala imfucuza kagesi ebeka usongo olukhulu emvelweni. Amanye amazwe adinga noma

khuthaza ukuvuselelwa okungenani kweminye yale mikhiqizo ekupheleni kokuphila.

 

Namuhla, kunezimemezelo zokuqinisa imikhuba enjalo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrojekthi elanga yonke indawo asekela ukulahlwa kwendle okuphephile kanyeukuphinda kusetshenziswe izinto zelangauma izingxenye sezifinyelele esiphelweni sokusetshenziswa kwazo okuphumelelayo. Yiqiniso, lokhu kubalulekile hhayi kuphela elangeni kodwa nakwendabuko

ukukhanyisa. Noma ngabe uhlala kuphi, kubalulekile ukucwaninga ngobude bokukhanya kwakho kwelanga

imikhiqizo futhi ubeke phambili ikhwalithi. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokusimama

ingqalasizinda. Banikeza ikhambi elinobungani nemvelo futhi elingabizi kakhulu emadolobheni afuna ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yawo nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla awo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basiza ekukhuthazeni ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngokubaluleka kokusimama futhi bakhuthaze abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Solar Ukukhanyisa

Ukuthengiswa kwezibani zelanga kuye kwanda ngenxa yesidingo somhlaba wonke semithombo yamandla engadingi kakhulu ikhabhoni futhi njengesu lokukhulisa ukuqina kwamandla lapho kubhekene nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo ezishiya izinhlelo zamandla ezihlanganisiwe zisengozini. Kuphinde kusize ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zamandla zezifunda ezisathuthuka lapho ukuxhumana negridi kagesi ephakathi kunzima noma kungenzeki.

Ukukhanya kwelanga kunikeza ukukhanya okushibhile, okukhangayo, okungadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi emakhaya, emabhizinisini, kanye nengqalasizinda yomphakathi ngenkathi kunciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Uma sicabanga ngokukhanya kwelanga, kunezigaba ezimbili ezibanzi: ngaphakathi kanyeizibani zelanga zangaphandleNazi ezinye zezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa ukukhanyisa kwelanga. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kumandla avuselelekayo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokunye

Izindlela zokuhlela ezisimeme ziholele ekukhuleni okusheshayo kokukhanya kwemigwaqo yelanga emadolobheni nasemadolobheni.

Izibani ezisebenza ngelanga zinikeza amadolobha indlela eshibhile yokukhanyisa imigwaqo, izindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo, kanye

izindawo zokupaka, okudala ukuphepha okungcono kwabahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli ngokufanayo. Ngokuvamile zifaka isibani kanye ne-fixture enikwe amandla yiphaneli encane yelanga enamathiselwe esigxotsheni. Lokhu kwenza isibani ngasinye siziphathele sona futhi sikwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ongenakhabhoni ngaphandle kokudinga uxhumano ne-

igridi ephakathi futhi inezinzuzo ezengeziwe zokunciphisa izindleko zokufaka zizonke.

 

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke edinga isinyathelo esisheshayo. Ngokunciphisa umthelela wethu wekhabhoni kanye nokukhuthaza ingqalasizinda esimeme, singasiza ekulweni nemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi sakhe ikusasa elimeme kakhudlwana. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyisisombululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokukhuthaza ukusimama emadolobheni ethu kanye

imiphakathi. Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa emigwaqweni ezisebenzisa amandla elanga, singathatha isinyathelo esibalulekile ekwakheni ikusasa elizinzile kakhulu kithi kanye nezizukulwane ezizayo.