Amathrendi Okukhula Kokukhanya Kwelanga

Izibani zelanga zimunca amandla elanga emini futhi ziwagcine ebhethrini elikwazi ukukhiqiza ukukhanya uma sekuqala ubumnyama.Iamaphaneli elangaesetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi, izibani zelanga zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic.Angasetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi nangaphandle, kusukela emigwaqweni yokukhanyisa kuya ezindlini nasezingadini ezikhanyayo, futhi awusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni nasezindaweni.

izimo lapho kungenzeki khona ukuxhuma kugridi yamandla emaphakathi.

 

Izibani zelanga zisebenzisa amaseli e-photovoltaic, adonsa amandla elanga futhi adale ishaji kagesi ehamba phakathi kwephaneli.Izintambo ezivela esitokisini selanga zixhuma ebhethrini, eliguqula futhi ligcine amandla njengamandla amakhemikhali kuze kube yilapho kudingekile.

 

Kamuva ibhethri lisebenzisa lawo mandla ukunika amandla ukukhanya kwe-LED.I-diode iyi-semiconductor evumela ama-electron ukuba adlule phakathi kwamaphoyinti ayo amabili, okwenza amandla kazibuthe ngendlela yokukhanya phakathi namahora obumnyama.

Ezemvelo Izinzuzo

 

Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezibani zelanga eziphezulu kunganikeza iminyaka cishe yokukhanya okungenayo i-carbon emakhaya, amahhovisi, amapaki, izingadi, nengqalasizinda yomphakathi.Kuyindlela enhle yokuthi umuntu noma umphakathi wonge amandla futhi unciphise ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu nezinhlekelele zesimo sezulu.

Emiphakathini entula ingqalasizinda yezamandla endaweni eyodwa, okuhlanganisa nezindawo eziningi zasemakhaya

imiphakathi emhlabeni jikelele, ukukhanya kwelanga kwenza umnikelo omkhulu ekuzimeleni kwamandla.

Iphinde ibe negalelo ekuphepheni komphakathi ngokukhanyisa izindlela zokuhamba nemigwaqo, ukunciphisa izingozi zomgwaqo, nokwandisa ukuvikeleka komuntu siqu.

 

Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwelanga, njengazo zonke izinhlelo zamandla elanga, kunemithelela yemvelo.I

amabhethri nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ekugcineni zizophenduka imfucuza, futhi leyo mfucumfucu inezithako eziyingozi okufanele zilawulwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kugwenywe ukungcola okunobuthi.Amabhethri angaba

aqukethe umthofu, i-lithium, ipulasitiki, ne-sulfuric acid;Amaphaneli aqukethe i-silicon, i-aluminium, ithini, ithusi,

i-cadmium, nomthofu;izingxenye zikagesi ziqukethe amapulasitiki nezinsimbi.Uma zingalahlwa ngendlela efanele, lezi zinto zingangcolisa umoya, inhlabathi namanzi.

 

Lena inselelo ethile emazweni asathuthuka, lapho ukuphathwa kukadoti kuningi

okungenzeka kwenziwe ngaphandle kwemithethonqubo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulahlwa okuphephile.Ukungabikho kwale nqubo kungaveza i-e-waste ebeka izinsongo ezinkulu emvelweni.Amanye amazwe adinga noma

khuthaza ukugaywa kabusha kokuphela kwempilo okungenani kweminye yale mikhiqizo.

 

Namuhla, kunezingcingo zokuqinisa imikhuba enjalo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amaphrojekthi elanga yonke indawo asekela ukulahlwa okuphephile futhiukugaywa kabusha kwezinto zelangauma izingxenye sezifinyelele ekupheleni kokusetshenziswa kwazo okukhiqizayo.Yiqiniso, lokhu kubalulekile hhayi kuphela elanga kodwa bendabuko

ukukhanya.Nomaphi lapho uhlala khona, kubalulekile ukucwaninga ubude besikhathi sokukhanya kwakho kwelanga

imikhiqizo futhi ubeke phambili ikhwalithi.Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila okuqhubekayo

ingqalasizinda.Banikeza isixazululo se-eco-friendly futhi esingabizi kakhulu samadolobha afuna ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi andise ukusebenza kahle kwawo kwamandla.Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisiza ukukhuthaza ukuqwashisa umphakathi ngokubaluleka kokusimama futhi zigqugquzela abantu nezinhlangano ukuthi zithathe isinyathelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kweSolar Ukukhanyisa

Ukuthengiswa kwezibani ze-solar kuqalile ngenxa yesidingo somhlaba wonke semithombo yamandla asebenzisa i-carbon encane futhi njengesu lokukhulisa amandla okuqina lapho kubhekene nesimo sezulu esibi kanye nezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo ezishiya izinhlelo zamandla aphakathi nendawo zisengozini.Kuyasiza futhi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla ezifundeni ezisathuthuka lapho ukuxhuma kwigridi kagesi ephakathi nendawo kunzima noma kungenzeki khona.

Ukukhanyisa kwelanga kunikeza ukukhanya okushibhile, okukhangayo, okugcinwa kancane kwezindlu, amabhizinisi, nengqalasizinda yomphakathi kuyilapho kunciphisa umthelela wendawo.Uma sicabanga ngokukhanyisa kwelanga, kunezigaba ezimbili ezibanzi: zasendlini kanyeizibani zelanga zangaphandle.Nazi ezimbalwa kweziningi zokusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga.Ukutshala imali kumandla avuselelekayo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nokunye

izindlela zokuhlela ezisimeme ziholele ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga emadolobheni nasemadolobheni.

Amalambu asebenza ngelanga ahlinzeka amadolobha ngendlela eshibhile yokukhanyisa imigwaqo, imigwaqo, kanye

izindawo zokupaka, okudala ukuphepha okungcono kwabahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli ngokufanayo.Ngokuvamile afaka isibani nesigxivizo esinikwa amandla yiphaneli encane yephaneli yelanga enamathiselwe kokuthunyelwe.Lokhu kwenza ilambu ngalinye lizibambele mathupha futhi likwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ongenakhabhoni ngaphandle kokudinga ukuxhunywa ku

igridi emaphakathi futhi inenzuzo eyengeziwe yokunciphisa izindleko zokufaka zizonke.

 

Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke edinga isinyathelo esisheshayo.Ngokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yethu kanye nokukhuthaza ingqalasizinda esimeme, singasiza ukulwa nemithelela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi sakhe ikusasa elizinzile.Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ziyisixazululo esisebenzayo nesisebenzayo sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokukhuthaza ukusimama emadolobheni ethu kanye

imiphakathi.Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni ezisebenza ngokukhanya kwelanga, singathatha isinyathelo esibalulekile sokwakha ikusasa elisimeme lethu nezizukulwane ezizayo.